Consider the example of a teacher and their students. Imagine that some students still have doubts, even after the teacher gives additional explanations. What could they do? They might seek clarification from another teacher on the same topic. If the second teacher confirms what the first one said, most students would likely feel more confident in the explanation (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2005, pp. 203-204).

Similarly, if you're unsure about what the Bible writer John meant regarding the relationship between Jesus and Almighty God, you could consult another Bible writer for more insight. Take Matthew, for instance. When discussing the end of this system, he quotes Jesus as saying: "Concerning that day and hour, nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father." (Matthew 24:36) How do these words confirm that Jesus is not Almighty God? (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2005, pp. 203-204)  

Matthew 24:36, “Concerning that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father.” (Matthew 24:36, New World Translation)

In Matthew 24:36, Jesus says that the Father knows more than the Son. If Jesus were part of Almighty God, He would share the same knowledge as the Father. This indicates that the Son and the Father cannot be equal. Some might argue, "Jesus had two natures, and here He is speaking as a man." But even if that were the case, what about the holy spirit? If it were part of the same God as the Father, why doesn’t Jesus mention that the holy spirit also shares the Father’s knowledge? (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2005, pp. 203-204)

Matthew 24:36, “Concerning that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father.” (Matthew 24:36, New World Translation)

As you progress in your Bible studies, you will encounter many more scriptures that shed light on this topic. These passages confirm the truth about the Father, the Son, and the holy spirit (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2005, pp. 203-204). 

Psalms 90:2, “Before the mountains were born Or you brought forth the earth and the productive land, From everlasting to everlasting, you are God.” (Psalms 90:2, New World Translation)

Acts 7:55, “But he, being full of holy spirit, gazed into heaven and caught sight of God’s glory and of Jesus standing at God’s right hand, …” (Acts 7:55, New World Translation)

Colossians 1:15, “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation;…” (Colossians 1:15, New World Translation)

Deuteronomy 6:4, “Listen, O Israel: Jehovah our God is one Jehovah." (Deuteronomy 6:4, New World Translation)

Psalms 83:18, “May people know that you, whose name is Jehovah, You alone are the Most High over all the earth. (Psalms 83:18, New World Translation)

John 17:3, “This means everlasting life, their coming to know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ.” (John 17:3, New World Translation)

Galatians 3:20, “Now there is no mediator when just one person is involved, but God is only one.” (Galatians 3:20, New World Translation)

John 1:49, “Na·thanʹa·el responded: “Rabbi, you are the Son of God, you are King of Israel.” (John 1:49, New World Translation)

Revelations 4:11, “You are worthy, Jehovah our God, to receive the glory and the honor and the power, because you created all things, and because of your will they came into existence and were created.” (Revelations 4:11, New World Translation)

John 17:5, “So now, Father, glorify me at your side with the glory that I had alongside you before the world was.” (John 17:5, New World Translation)

Proverbs 8:30, “Then I was beside him as a master worker. I was the one he was especially fond of day by day; I rejoiced before him all the time;…” (Proverbs 8:30, New World Translation)

John 14:28, “You heard that I said to you, ‘I am going away and I am coming back to you.’ If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I am.” (John 14:28, New World Translation)

Philippians 2:9, “For this very reason, God exalted him to a superior position and kindly gave him the name that is above every other name.” (Philippians 2:9, New World Translation)

Now that we’ve reviewed the scriptural answers about the differences between Jesus, the Son of God, and Jehovah, Almighty God, let’s delve into what the holy spirit is in our next scriptural answers article.

Quiz: How Well Do You Know the Trinity?

1. What analogy is used to illustrate the idea of seeking clarification?

a. a classroom discussion

b. a teacher and their students

c. a debate among scholars

d. a parent and child conversation

2. Who could someone consult for additional insight about John’s view of Jesus and God?

a. Paul

b. Matthew

c. Luke

d. Peter

3. According to Matthew 24:36, who knows the "day and hour" of the end?

a. Jesus and the angels

b. Only the Father

c. The holy spirit

d. All heavenly beings

4. Why is Matthew 24:36 significant in understanding Jesus' relationship with God?

a. It shows that Jesus has all knowledge.

b. It indicates that only the Father has certain knowledge.

c. suggests Jesus and God are equal.

d. It implies that Jesus is a lesser god.

5. In the analogy, what would help students feel more confident in an explanation?

a. hearing the same explanation again

b. asking a different teacher for clarification

c. doing independent research

d. agreeing among themselves

6. What does Matthew 24:36 suggest about the holy spirit’s knowledge?

a. It shares the Father’s knowledge.

b. It has more knowledge than the Son.

c. It is not mentioned in the verse as sharing knowledge.

d. It is equal to Jesus in knowledge.

7. How does Jesus' statement in Matthew 24:36 impact the understanding of the Trinity?

a. It affirms that the Father and Son are equal.

b. It suggests that the Father is greater than the Son.

c. It shows the holy spirit is equal to the Father.

d. It implies the Father, Son, and holy spirit share the same knowledge.

8. What additional evidence supports that Jesus is not equal to God?

a. Jesus and God share the same role.

b. Jesus said, "The Father is greater than I am."

c. Jesus has a greater role than the Father.

d. Jesus is worshipped as Almighty God.

9. According to the article, what scripture states that "Jehovah our God is one Jehovah"?

a. Psalms 90:2

b. Deuteronomy 6:4

c. John 17:3

d. Galatians 3:20

10. Which verse emphasizes that Jesus was "exalted to a superior position" by God?

a. John 1:49

b. Philippians 2:9

c. Proverbs 8:30

d. Revelations 4:11

Answer Key

1. b. a teacher and their students 

2. b. Matthew 

3. b. Only the Father 

4. b. It indicates that only the Father has certain knowledge. 

5. b. asking a different teacher for clarification 

6. c. It is not mentioned in the verse as sharing knowledge. 

7. b. It suggests that the Father is greater than the Son. 

8. b. Jesus said, "The Father is greater than I am." 

9. b. Deuteronomy 6:4 

10. b. Philippians 2:9

For more free, Bible-based answers to everyday topics, please visit jw.org.

Bibliography

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (2013). New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (2005). What Does The Bible Really Teach? Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. 

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