Author

Moses

(Moʹses) [Meaning "Drawn Out," referring to being saved from water] (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-a).

Moses was a devoted "man of the true God" and a central figure in the Bible. Born in 1593 B.C.E. in Egypt, he was the son of Amram and Jochebed, and the brother of Aaron and Miriam (Exodus 6:16-20). As the leader of Israel, he served as a mediator of the Law covenant, prophet, judge, commander, and historian (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-a).

God appointed Moses to write the Pentateuch—the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-a).

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Key Characters

1.) Jehovah, God

(Je·hoʹvah) [Derived from the causative form of the Hebrew verb ha·wahʹ (become), meaning "He Causes to Become"] (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-c).

Jehovah is the true God, the Creator of all things, worshiped by figures such as Abraham (Genesis 24:27), Moses (Exodus 15:1, 2), and Jesus (John 20:17). His name, revealed as Jehovah (Exodus 3:15), is derived from the Hebrew Tetragrammaton (YHWH) and means “He Causes to Become,” highlighting His role as the Creator (Revelation 4:11) and the Fulfiller of His purpose (Isaiah 42:8; Psalm 83:18; Isaiah 54:5). Jehovah is a God of love (Exodus 34:5-7), justice, and righteousness, who desires all to recognize His name and sovereignty (Isaiah 55:10, 11). Despite human imperfections, He extends mercy (Luke 6:35) and invites all to worship Him wholeheartedly (1 John 4:8) (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-c; Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-d).

The name Jehovah appears over 7,000 times in the Bible. However, due to superstition, its exact ancient pronunciation is unknown. It is often translated as "Jehovah" or "Yahweh," with its significance transcending pronunciation (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-c; Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-d).

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2.) Adam

(Adʹam) [Earthling Man; Mankind; Humankind; derived from a root meaning “red”] (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-e).

Adam, the first human and "son of God," was created by Jehovah in 4026 B.C.E. as the pinnacle of His earthly creation. Formed from the dust of the ground and given the breath of life, Adam was made in God’s image, possessing qualities such as love, wisdom, justice, and power. He was tasked with caring for the Garden of Eden, naming animals, and expanding Paradise across the earth with his wife, Eve, whom God created from his rib (Genesis 1:26-28; 2:7, 18-23) (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-e).

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3.) Eve

[Living One; likely derived from the Hebrew verb cha·yahʹ, meaning “to live”] (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-f).

Eve was the first woman and the final creation of God’s earthly works. Created to complement Adam, she was formed from his rib while he slept. Adam joyfully accepted her as his wife, naming her ʼish·shahʹ (woman) and recognizing her as "bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh." Together, they were blessed by God to fill the earth and care for creation (Genesis 2:18-23; 1:28) (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-f).

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Setting

1.) Earth

In the Bible, different terms describe the earth and its aspects based on context:

1. Hebrew Terms:

   • ʼEʹrets: Refers to the earth as a planet, land or territory, ground, or humanity collectively.

   • ʼAdha·mahʹ: Describes soil, tilled ground, property, or the earth’s surface and is linked to Adam, made from dust (Ge 2:7).

2. Greek Terms:

   • Ge: Denotes arable land, soil, the globe, inhabited earth, or specific territories.

   • Oi·kou·meʹne: Refers to the “inhabited earth” (Mt 24:14).

The exact meaning of these terms depends on their context in scripture (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-g).

Earth is the fifth-largest planet in the solar system and the third from the sun. Shaped as an oblate spheroid, it has a circumference of approximately 40,000 km (24,900 mi) and a diameter of about 12,750 km (7,920 mi). Oceans cover 71% of its surface, leaving 29% as land. Earth’s rotation creates day and night, while its tilted axis (23° 27ʹ) causes the seasons. The atmosphere, primarily composed of nitrogen and oxygen, extends about 960 km (600 mi) above the surface (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-g).

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2.) Eden

(Eʹden) [Pleasure].

Eden was a region where Jehovah created a garden as the original home for Adam and Eve. Known as the "garden of Eden" or "paradise," it was filled with beautiful trees, abundant food, and diverse animal life (Genesis 2:8-15). Adam was placed there to care for it and was given authority over its creatures (Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., n.d.-g).

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3.) Timeline of Events in the Book of Genesis

Documenting events from creation to the early history of Israel, covering the period from the beginning to 1657 B.C.E. (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013).

Main Events

• God's Rest on the Seventh Day (Verses 1-3)

• God's Creation of Heaven and Earth (Verses 4)

• The Garden of Eden and its Inhabitants (Verses 5-25)

• Man's Formation from Dust (Verses 7)

• The Forbidden Tree (Verses 15-17)

• The Creation of Woman (Verses 18-25)

(Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013)

Key Themes & Lessons

Genesis 2 reveals God's creative power and purpose, His provision for humanity, the establishment of the first human relationship and the divine institution of marriage. This chapter also, highlight’s themes of rest, work, obedience, and the fundamental roles of man and woman, revealing God's love, wisdom, and provision for humanity. Lastly, it shows that He created humankind with purpose, free will, and the capacity to enjoy a relationship with Him.

Reflection Questions

1.) What does this tell me about Jehovah God?

• Creator and Designer: Jehovah is shown as the meticulous creator of the heavens, the earth, and all living things. He didn't just create; He formed (Genesis 2:7, 19, 22), demonstrating care and precision. He also planted a garden (Genesis 2:8), showing His provision and planning.

• Purposeful: God's creation is not random. He has a purpose for everything He makes, including humankind. He rested on the seventh day (Genesis 2:2-3), setting a pattern for rest and demonstrating the completion of His work.

• Provider: God provides for man's needs by creating the garden of Eden (Genesis 2:8-9), a place of abundance and beauty. He also provides water (Genesis 2:10-14).

• Communicator: God communicated directly with Adam, giving him instructions and commands, demonstrating that He designed humans with free will and moral responsibility by giving Adam a command regarding the tree of the knowledge of good and bad (Genesis 2:16-17).

• Loving and Relational: God recognizes Adam's loneliness and creates a helper for him (Genesis 2:18, 22), demonstrating His understanding of human needs and His desire for companionship for humankind.

2.) How Does This Section of the Scriptures Contribute to the Bible’s Message?

• Reveals God’s Purpose for Humanity: Jehovah created humans to live in a paradise, cultivate the earth, and have a relationship with Him (Genesis 2:15). This sets the foundation for God's ultimate purpose of restoring paradise through His Kingdom (Revelation 21:3-4).

• Introduces Free Will and Obedience: The command regarding the tree of the knowledge of good and bad shows that love for God involves obedience (Genesis 2:16-17). This theme is echoed throughout the Bible, especially in Jesus' teachings (John 14:15).

• Establishes the Institution of Marriage: The union between Adam and Eve illustrates God's design for marriage as a lifelong bond between a man and a woman (Genesis 2:24). Jesus later reaffirmed this principle (Matthew 19:4-6).

3.) How Can I Apply This in My Life?

• Trust in God’s Provision: Just as Jehovah provided Adam with a home, food, and companionship, we can have faith that He will take care of our needs (Matthew 6:31-33).

• Value Obedience to God: Adam was given one simple command, yet disobedience would lead to death. This reminds us to obey God’s guidance in our lives (Proverbs 3:5-6).

• Honor God’s Design for Marriage: Marriage should be a committed, loving partnership where both spouses support each other as complements (Ephesians 5:22-25).

• Appreciate and Care for Creation: Jehovah entrusted Adam with the responsibility of taking care of Eden (Genesis 2:15), encouraging us to be good stewards of the environment.

4.) How Can I Use These Verses to Help Others?

• Encouraging Trust in God: If someone is feeling anxious about their future, Genesis 2:8-9 can reassure them that Jehovah is a loving provider.

• Teaching the Importance of Obedience: When explaining why God’s laws matter, Genesis 2:16-17 is a great example of how obedience leads to blessings, while disobedience brings consequences.

• Strengthening Marriages: If a couple is struggling, Genesis 2:24 reminds them of God’s original purpose for marriage—unity and devotion.

• Defending Creation: In a world that often dismisses the idea of a Creator, Genesis 2:7 provides a clear answer to where human life came from.

Did You Know? | Interesting Facts

• Genesis 2:21-22 describes how Jehovah God took a rib from Adam to create Eve, rather than forming her from dust as He did with Adam. Some wonder if this left Adam permanently missing a rib, but that is not necessarily the case. The human body has 24 ribs, arranged in 12 pairs, forming a protective cage around the heart and lungs, with blood produced in their marrow. Both males and females have 24 ribs and removing one does not alter genetic makeup. Interestingly, rib bones can regenerate if the periosteum (the membrane covering the bone) remains intact. Professor K. Lenggenhager from the University of Berne confirmed that ribs can grow back under such conditions, aligning with modern medical knowledge. Whether Jehovah followed this process or not, as the Creator, He was certainly aware of this unique quality of rib bones. Adam remained a perfect man, now united with Eve as ‘bone of bone and flesh of flesh’ (Genesis 2:23) (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 1959; Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-b).

• The tree of life in the Garden of Eden did not have inherent life-giving qualities in its fruit, as the Bible suggests. Instead, it symbolized God's promise of eternal life for those He allowed to partake of it (Genesis 2:9; 3:22). The tree of the knowledge of good and bad, on the other hand, represented a privilege that belongs solely to God—the authority to define what is good and bad (Jeremiah 10:23), which is why taking from it was considered a crime. In contrast, the tree of life represented a gift that only God can grant—eternal life (Romans 6:23) (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, n.d.-h; Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2011).

Quiz: How Well Do You Know Genesis Chapter 2?

1. What did God do on the seventh day according to Genesis 2:1-3?
a. He created humanity
b. He rested
c. He formed the garden
d. He named the animals

2. What was God's role in creation as described in Genesis 2?
a. A passive observer
b. A meticulous creator and provider
c. A distant ruler
d. A destroyer of chaos

3. How did God create the Garden of Eden?
a. He simply spoke it into existence
b. He used the hands of Adam to form it
c. He planted it Himself
d. He used Eve to help form it

4. What was Adam's task in the Garden of Eden?
a. To build shelter for animals
b. To name the animals and care for the garden
c. To create the first law of man
d. To keep the garden hidden from others

5. What command did God give Adam regarding the trees in the Garden of Eden?
a. To eat from any tree
b. Not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and bad
c. To plant more trees for future generations
d. To destroy the tree of life

6. How did God create Eve according to Genesis 2:21-22?
a. From the dust of the earth
b. From a rib taken from Adam
c. By breathing life into a clay figure
d. By speaking her into existence

7. What significant lesson does Genesis 2 teach about the relationship between man and woman?
a. They are rivals
b. They are equals in all aspects
c. They complement each other and are partners
d. Woman is the superior partner

8. What does Genesis 2 reveal about God's purpose for humanity?
a. To live in chaos
b. To be served by the earth and animals
c. To live in paradise, cultivate the earth, and have a relationship with Him
d. To conquer other nations

9. What is the importance of obedience as described in Genesis 2?
a. Obedience is not necessary
b. Disobedience leads to eternal life
c. Obedience is a test of loyalty to God
d. Obedience brings blessings, and disobedience brings consequences

10. According to the article, what does the tree of the knowledge of good and bad represent?
a. A source of wisdom
b. The authority to define good and bad
c. The gift of eternal life
d. A test of free will

Answer Key

1. b. He rested

2. b. A meticulous creator and provider

3. c. He planted it Himself

4. b. To name the animals and care for the garden

5. b. Not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and bad

6. b. From a rib taken from Adam

7. c. They complement each other and are partners

8. c. To live in paradise, cultivate the earth, and have a relationship with Him

9. d. Obedience brings blessings, and disobedience brings consequences

10. b. The authority to define good and bad

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Bibliography

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (2013). New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (1959, September 15). Was Adam short a rib? The Watchtower. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1969562?q=rib&p=par

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-b). Rib. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200003727?q=rib&p=par

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (2011). The Bible—A book of answers. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/2011003#h=18:1-20:393

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-h). What was the forbidden fruit? https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1001077330

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-a). Did Moses write the first five books of the Bible? https://www.jw.org/en/bible-teachings/questions/moses-writings/

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-c). Jehovah. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002391

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-d). Who is Jehovah? https://www.jw.org/en/bible-teachings/questions/who-is-jehovah/

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-e). Adam. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200000089

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-f). Eve. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200001450

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-g). Earth. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200001239

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. (n.d.-h). Eden. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200001256

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